![]() Ongoing research is likely to continue to improve the procedure. The risks of stem cell transplantation have decreased with the passing of each decade. The availability of a suitable donor or the ability to use the patient’s own stem cells.The likelihood that the disease will respond to the transplant.The type and stage of cancer or disease.The patient’s general health and medical condition.In order to determine if a patient is a good candidate for a stem cell transplantation, the patient’s healthcare team will consider For some of these patients, however, a reduced-intensity allogeneic stem cell transplant may be a treatment option. Not all patients are eligible for stem cell transplantation because not all patients can withstand the conditioning regimen and the side effects of treatment. Some patients also may not be eligible for standard transplantation if they have other major health problems. Stem cell transplantation has been used to cure thousands of people who have cancer, but there are serious risks to this treatment. Before undergoing stem cell transplantation, patients considering this treatment should discuss the risks and benefits with their doctors. In addition, the donor twin and the recipient twin must have identical genetic makeup and tissue type.Īre You a Candidate for Stem Cell Transplantation? Syngeneic transplantation is rare for the simple reason that it's only used on identical twins. Reduced-intensity stem cell transplantation. Like allogeneic transplant, the stem cells are from a healthy person (the donor), but the chemotherapy given is less intensive.Ī syngeneic transplantation is much less common. A donor may be a family member or someone who is not related to the patient. Allogeneic transplantation uses stem cells from a donor.These cells are removed, treated and returned to his or her own body after a conditioning regimen. Autologous transplantation uses the patient’s own stem cells.This is called "conditioning treatment." After the stem cells are infused into the patient’s bloodstream, they travel to the bone marrow and begin the process of forming new, healthy blood cells including white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets. Stem cell transplantation (SCT), sometimes referred to as bone marrow transplant, is a procedure in which a patient receives healthy stem cells to replace damaged stem cells.īefore SCT, the patient receives high doses of chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy, to prepare the body for transplantation. When cancer or cancer treatments destroy the stem cells, stem cell transplantation (SCT) may be the best treatment option. These problems may include infections, anemia or bleeding. If the stem cells cannot make enough new blood cells, many serious health problems can occur. They produce billions of new blood cells every day. Stem cells are constantly dividing and maturing into different types of blood cells, replacing older and worn-out blood cells in the body. The Trish Greene Back to School Programīlood stem cells are produced in the bone marrow and can become any kind of blood cell the body needs.
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